Uzbekistan

Republic of Uzbekistan Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi (Uzbek)
Flag State emblem^[1]
Anthem: Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining davlat madhiyasi "Serquyosh hur oʻlkam" (English: State Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan "My sunny free land")
Location of Uzbekistan (green)
Capital and largest city	Tashkent 41°19′N 69°16′E / 41.317°N 69.267°E / 41.317; 69.267
Official languages	Uzbek^[2]^[3]
Recognised regional languages	Karakalpak (Karakalpakstan)^[2]
Inter-ethnic language	Russian^[4]^[5]
Other languages	Tajik • Kazakh • Tatar • Kyrgyz • Koryo-mar • Turkmen • Eastern Armenian • Ukrainian • Crimean Tatar • Azerbaijani • Uyghur • Parya • Central Asian Arabic • Bukhori • Meskhetian Turkish • Bashkir and others
Ethnic groups (2019^[6])	82.9% Uzbeks 4.9% Tajiks 2.7% Russians 2.5% Kazakhs 2.3% Karakalpaks 1.4% Tatars 1.3% Kyrgyzs 0.7% Koryo-sarams 0.6% Turkmens 0.7% Others
Religion	88% Muslims 9% Christians 0.1% Zoroastrian 1.0% Non-religious and others
Demonym(s)	Uzbek
Government	Unitary presidential constitutional secular republic

• President	Shavkat Mirziyoyev
• Prime Minister	Abdulla Aripov
• Chairman of the Senate	Tanzila Narbayeva
• Chairman of the Legislative Chamber	Nurdinjan Ismailov

Legislature	Supreme Assembly
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Legislative Chamber
Formation

• Emirate of Bukhara proclaimed	1785
• Bukharan People's Soviet Republic established	30 April 1920
• Uzbek SSR established after national delimitation	27 October 1924
• Declared independence from the Soviet Union	1 September 1991^a
• Formally recognised	26 December 1991
• Admitted to the United Nations	2 March 1992
• Current constitution	8 December 1992

Area
• Total	448,978 km² (173,351 sq mi) (56th)
• Water (%)	4.9
Population
• 2020 estimate	34,588,900^[7] (41st)
• Density	74.1/km² (191.9/sq mi) (132nd)
GDP (PPP)	2020 estimate
• Total	$275.806 billion^[8] (55)
• Per capita	$9,595^[8] (113th)
GDP (nominal)	2020 estimate
• Total	$60.490 billion^[8] (78th)
• Per capita	$1,831^[8] (144th)
Gini (2013)	36.7^[9]^[10] medium · 88th
HDI (2019)	0.720^[11] high · 106th
Currency	Uzbek som (UZS)
Time zone	UTC+5 (UZT)
Driving side	right
Calling code	+998
ISO 3166 code	UZ
Internet TLD	.uz
On 31 August 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the Uzbek SSR voted to declare the country independent from the Soviet Union. The next day was then declared a national holiday and a day off from work by the Uzbek government, thus became Uzbekistan's Independence Day.

Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a country in Central Asia. It is surrounded by five landlocked countries: Kazakhstan to the north; Kyrgyzstan to the northeast; Tajikistan to the southeast; Afghanistan to the south and Turkmenistan to the south-west. Along with Liechtenstein, it is one of two doubly landlocked countries.

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