Republic of Uzbekistan Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi (Uzbek) | |
|---|---|
Anthem: Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining davlat madhiyasi "Serquyosh hur oʻlkam" (English: State Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan "My sunny free land") | |
 Location of Uzbekistan (green) | |
| Capital and largest city | Tashkent 41°19′N 69°16′E / 41.317°N 69.267°E |
| Official languages | Uzbek[2][3] |
| Recognised regional languages | Karakalpak (Karakalpakstan)[2] |
| Inter-ethnic language | Russian[4][5] |
| Other languages | Tajik • Kazakh • Tatar • Kyrgyz• Koryo-mar • Turkmen • Eastern Armenian • Ukrainian • Crimean Tatar • Azerbaijani • Uyghur • Parya • Central Asian Arabic • Bukhori • Meskhetian Turkish • Bashkir and others |
| Ethnic groups (2019[6]) |
|
| Religion |
|
| Demonym(s) | Uzbek |
| Government | Unitary presidential constitutional secular republic |
| Shavkat Mirziyoyev | |
| Abdulla Aripov | |
• Chairman of the Senate | Tanzila Narbayeva |
• Chairman of the Legislative Chamber | Nurdinjan Ismailov |
| Legislature | Supreme Assembly |
| Senate | |
| Legislative Chamber | |
| Formation | |
• Emirate of Bukhara proclaimed | 1785 |
• Bukharan People's Soviet Republic established | 30 April 1920 |
• Uzbek SSR established after national delimitation | 27 October 1924 |
• Declared independence from the Soviet Union | 1 September 1991a |
• Formally recognised | 26 December 1991 |
| 2 March 1992 | |
| 8 December 1992 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 448,978 km2 (173,351 sq mi) (56th) |
• Water (%) | 4.9 |
| Population | |
• 2020 estimate | 33,570,609[7] (41st) |
• Density | 74.1/km2 (191.9/sq mi) (132nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $275.806 billion[8] (55) |
• Per capita | $9,595[8] (113th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $60.490 billion[8] (78th) |
• Per capita | $1,831[8] (144th) |
| Gini (2013) |  36.7[9][10]medium · 88th |
| HDI (2018) |  0.710[11]high · 108th |
| Currency | Uzbek som (UZS) |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (UZT) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +998 |
| ISO 3166 code | UZ |
| Internet TLD | .uz |
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![State emblem[1] of Uzbekistan](/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Uzbekistan.svg)
Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a country in Central Asia. It is one of two doubly landlocked countries as it is surrounded by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan. Uzbekistan is a secular, unitary constitutional republic. It comprises 12 provinces (vilayats) and one autonomous republic, Karakalpakstan. The capital and largest city of Uzbekistan is Tashkent.