Protection & Enforcement of IPRs in Turkey
Republic of Turkey Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (Turkish) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Anthem: İstiklal Marşı (Turkish) "The Independence March" | |
.svg) | |
| Capital | Ankara 39°N 35°E / 39°N 35°ECoordinates: 39°N 35°E / 39°N 35°E |
| Largest city | Istanbul 41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E |
| Official languages | Turkish[1][2] |
| Spoken languages[3] |
|
| Other languages | |
| Ethnic groups (2016)[4] | |
| Demonym(s) |
|
| Government | Unitary presidential constitutional republic |
| Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | |
| Fuat Oktay | |
| Mustafa Şentop | |
| Legislature | Grand National Assembly |
| Establishment | |
| 19 May 1919 | |
| 23 April 1920 | |
| 24 July 1923 | |
| 29 October 1923 | |
| 9 November 1982[5] | |
| Area | |
• Total | 783,356 km2 (302,455 sq mi) (36th) |
• Water (%) | 2.03 (as of 2015)[6] |
| Population | |
• 31 December 2020 estimate |  83,614,362[7] (18th) |
• Density | 109[7]/km2 (282.3/sq mi) (107th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2022 estimate |
• Total |  $3.0 trillion[8] (11th) |
• Per capita | $35,624[8] (68th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2022 estimate |
• Total | $845 billion[8] (20th) |
• Per capita | $9,864[8] (89th) |
| Gini (2019) |  41.9[9]medium |
| HDI (2019) | 0.820[10] very high · 54th |
| Currency | Turkish lira (₺) (TRY) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (TRT) |
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (CE) |
| Mains electricity | 230 V–50 Hz |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +90 |
| ISO 3166 code | TR |
| Internet TLD | .tr |
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Turkiye, is a country located mainly on Anatolia in Western Asia, with a portion on the Balkans in Southeast Europe. It shares borders with Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest; the Black Sea to the north; Georgia to the northeast; Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq to the southeast; Syria and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; and the Aegean Sea to the west. Cyprus is located off the south coast. Turks form the vast majority of the nation's population and Kurds are the largest minority. Ankara is Turkey's capital, while Istanbul is its largest city and financial centre.