Protection & Enforcement of IPRs in Rwanda
Republic of Rwanda Repubulika y'u Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) République du Rwanda (French) Jamhuri ya Rwanda (Swahili) | |
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| Motto: "Ubumwe, Umurimo, Gukunda Igihugu" (English: "Unity, Work, Patriotism") | |
| Anthem: "Rwanda nziza" (English: "Beautiful Rwanda") | |
 Location of Rwanda (dark blue) – in Africa (light blue & dark grey) | |
| Capital and largest city | Kigali 1°56′38″S 30°3′34″E / 1.94389°S 30.05944°E |
| Official languages | |
| Ethnic groups |
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| Religion |
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| Demonym(s) |
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| Government | Unitary presidential republic under a dominant-party authoritarian dictatorship[3][4] |
| Paul Kagame | |
| Édouard Ngirente | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Senate | |
| Chamber of Deputies | |
| Independence from Belgium | |
| 1 July 1962 | |
• Admitted to the UN | 18 September 1962 |
| 26 May 2003 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 26,338 km2 (10,169 sq mi) (144th) |
• Water (%) | 5.3 |
| Population | |
• 2019 estimate | 12,374,397[5] (76th) |
• 2012 census | 10,515,973[6] |
• Density | 470/km2 (1,217.3/sq mi) (22nd) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $33.455 billion[7] |
• Per capita | $2,641[7] |
| GDP (nominal) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $11.061 billion[7] |
• Per capita | $873[7] |
| Gini (2016) | 43.7[8] medium |
| HDI (2019) |  0.543[9]low · 160th |
| Currency | Rwandan franc (RWF) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +250 |
| ISO 3166 code | RW |
| Internet TLD | .rw |
Rwanda
Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley, where the African Great Lakes region and East Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is highly elevated, giving it the soubriquet "land of a thousand hills", with its geography dominated by mountains in the west and savanna to the east, with numerous lakes throughout the country. The climate is temperate to subtropical, with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons each year. Rwanda has a population of over 12.6 million living on 26,338 km2 (10,169 sq mi) of land, and is the most densely populated mainland African country; among countries larger than 10,000 km2, it is the fifth most densely populated country in the world. A million people live in the capital and largest city Kigali.