Republic of Moldova Republica Moldova (Romanian) | |
|---|---|
 Location of Moldova (green) and Transnistria (light green) in Europe. | |
_-_MDA_-_UNOCHA.svg) | |
| Capital and largest city | Chișinău 47°0′N 28°55′E / 47.000°N 28.917°E |
| Official languages | Romanian (also named Moldovan)a[1][2][3] |
| Recognised minority languages | |
| Inter-ethnic languages | Russian[4][5][6] |
| Ethnic groups (2014; excluding Transnistria) | 75.1% Moldovan 7.0% Romanian 6.6% Ukrainian 4.6% Gagauz 4.1% Russian 1.9% Bulgarian 0.36% Romani 0.07% Poles 0.89% other |
| Demonym(s) | Moldovan |
| Government | Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic |
| Igor Dodon | |
| Ion Chicu | |
| Zinaida Greceanîi | |
| Legislature | Parliament |
| Formation | |
| 1346 | |
| 1812 | |
| 15 December 1917 | |
| 9 April 1918 | |
| 12 October 1924 | |
| 2 August 1940 | |
| 27 August 1991b | |
| 2 March 1992 | |
• Constitution adopted | 29 July 1994 |
| Area | |
• Including Transnistria | 33,846 km2 (13,068 sq mi) (135th) |
• Water (%) | 1.4 (including Transnistria) |
• Excluding Transnistria | 29,683 km2 (11,461 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• 2019-01-01 estimate |  2,681,735 [7](excludes Transnistria) (138th) |
• Density | 90.5/km2 (234.4/sq mi) (93th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $27.271 billion |
• Per capita | $7,700[8] |
| GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $12.037 billion |
• Per capita | $3,398[8] |
| Gini (2014) |  26.8[9]low |
| HDI (2018) |  0.711[10]high · 107th |
| Currency | Leu (MDL) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +373 |
| ISO 3166 code | MD |
| Internet TLD | .md |
| |
Moldova
Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova, is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The capital city is Chișinău.