Protection & Enforcement of IPRs in Iraq
Republic of Iraq | |
|---|---|
| Motto: الله أكبر (Arabic) "Allahu Akbar" (transliteration) "God is the Greatest" | |
| Anthem: "Mawṭinī" "موطني" (English: "My Homeland") | |
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| Capital and largest city | Baghdad 33°20′N 44°23′E / 33.333°N 44.383°E |
| Official languages | |
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| Ethnic groups | |
| Religion |
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| Demonym(s) | Iraqi |
| Government | Federal parliamentary republic |
| Barham Salih | |
| Mustafa Al-Kadhimi | |
• Speaker | Mohamed al-Halbousi |
| Medhat al-Mahmoud | |
| Legislature | Council of Representatives |
| Establishment | |
| 3 October 1932 | |
| 14 July 1958 | |
| 15 October 2005 | |
| Area | |
• Total | 438,317 km2 (169,235 sq mi) (58th) |
• Water (%) | 4.62 (as of 2015)[4] |
| Population | |
• 2020 estimate |  40,222,503[5] (36th) |
• Density | 82.7/km2 (214.2/sq mi) (125th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2020 estimate |
• Total | $399.400billion[6] (46) |
• Per capita | $10,175[7] (111th) |
| GDP (nominal) | 2019 estimate |
• Total | $250.070 billion[8] (48th) |
• Per capita | $4,474[8] (97th) |
| Gini (2012) | 29.5[9] low |
| HDI (2019) |  0.674[10]medium · 123rd |
| Currency | Iraqi dinar (IQD) |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (AST) |
| Driving side | right |
| Calling code | +964 |
| ISO 3166 code | IQ |
| Internet TLD | .iq |
| |
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Iraq
Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west. The capital and largest city is Baghdad. Iraq is home to diverse ethnic groups including Arabs, Kurds, Turkmens, Arab-Kurds, Assyrians/Chaldeans, Yazidis, Persians, Shabakis, Armenians, Sabian-Mandaeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95–98% of the country's 38 million citizens are Muslims, with small minorities of Christians, Yarsans, Yezidis and Mandaeans also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish.